Essay on Assam Essay

Assam has been aptly described by some as the Shangrila of the North-Eastern India a claim having breathtaking scenic beauty, rargonst floras and faunas, lofty hills, lush teatime gardens, undulating plains, mighty waterways, dense forests, fertile valleys, etc. It lies as a gem of exquisite beauty and charm on the Northeastern horizon of India. Since the years of Hiuen-Tsang it has fascinated the rest of the world with her aura of myth and mysteries, history and folklore, euphony and dance. Known as Pragjyotishpura (land of Eastern lights) in ancient time and Kamrupa in medieval times, Assam is the anglicised name for the tell. The name of the state may scram sum up from the word Ahom the people who migrated to the Brahmaputra valley in the early 13th cytosine and gave shape to the Assamese of today.The state lies between 89. 50 to 96, 10 E. longitude and 24. 30 to 28, 40 N. latitude. Seven Indian states and two foreign countries touch its boundary. Spread over an area of 7 8, 438 sq. km. res publica has a check population of 26, 638, 407 according to Census, 2001. We have a go picture of Assam only from the early 13th cent, when the country was conquered by Ahoms. later they were ousted by the Burmese, who handed over the area to the British by the conformity of Yandaboo in 1826. All the major races of the world much(prenominal) as, Austro-Asiatic, the Indo- Aryans, Indo-Tibetans, Indo-Burmese, Mongolians, etc. have combined to make the great Assamese people of today. Assam, however, has remained practically a land of Tibeto- Burmese people. Assamiya or Assamese is the lingua franca of the state.Assam raise be divided into three pictorial regions, namely the Brahmaputra valley, the Barak valley and the Hilly regions. These regions are quite distinct from one an early(a) with regard to the composition of people, personal manner of living and culture. The mighty Brahmaputra along with Barak has nourished the state from time venerable and has be en a source of solace as well as a source of sorrow for the people of the state. The economy of the state is overwhelmingly rustic and about 75% of the population directly or indirectly depends on this sector for their livelihood. Rice, fruits, aracanut, jute, sugar cane, and tea are the chief agricultural declare of the state. The state also produces nearly half of the countrys total output of tea. he state is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, coal, and limestone.The perfect fusion of heritage, tradition, faiths, and beliefs of numerous races has resulted in many festivals in the state. The main festivals of Assam are the Bihus which are celebrated all over the state by every one with great pomp and grandeur. The most noisy amongst the three Bihus is the spring festival known as Rongali Bihu. Nature has profusely blessed Assam with charming sights and exciting natural scenery. Kaziranga National Park and Manas bema are the chief tourist centres famous for Royal Be ngal tiger, one-horned rhinos and golden langur.The other attractions of the state are the famous Kamakhya temple near Guwahati, Umananda temple, Navagraha temple, Kareng Ghar, Rang ghar, Talatal Ghar, Majuli island, Jatinga, etc. squirt in the Himalayan foothills the state is rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and mineral resources. There is no denying the fact that the state of Assam during the last cardinal years has made great strides in many fields. But a lot more remains to be done to bring the state to the forefront of development and progress. Given better political stability, adequate focus on industrialisation, proper utilisation of resources available and less militancy, the state can leap forward to an era of prosperity and all-round development.