Penology and the Corrections System

1. Although the primary purpose of department of corrections is to harbour out the criminal fate (Clear, Cole, and Reising 8), the system is actually responsible for managing persons from the time they be accuse of a criminal abomination until they are tried and afterwards, if they are convicted and sentenced. A sentence canister be community service, do drugs interference, probation, jail, or prison house house; or a combination of deuce or more of these. Therefore, the corrections system is made up of several public and close agencies and departments to manage the myriad programs, services, and institutions undeniable to carry out the distinct sentences possible. It is evident that corrections is a huge system that necessarily encompasses several public and toffee-nosed agencies to fulfill its responsibilities of carrying out sentences.\n\n2. throughout the history of North the States attempts at tender conceal have gone seat and forth from methods of punishment to sermon and renewal. The changes were initiated by tradition, religious beliefs, social change, new research, or because the then current method wasnt working. Prior to the seventies, the rate of prison population was mostly electrostatic at approximately 90 to 120 inmates per 100,000 citizens (Clear, Cole, and Reising 4). In the 1970s a team of punitory researchers concluded that model of rehabilitation being utilized was not having any positive subject on recidivism. In 1974, Richard Martinson, a member of that research team, became cognize for saying nothing kit and boodle with respect to correctional treatment (Fry 2010). The treatment paradigm shifted to a get-tough model; more and continuing prison sentences for offenders. Subsequently, the U.S. experienced tremendous, unbroken growth in prison populations for over 30 years. discourtesy rates appeared to have picayune to do with the increases. Crime policies such as three strikes laws, needed minimum, longer senten ces, and zero valuation account caused much of the g...